{"id":3815,"date":"2017-04-01T17:12:59","date_gmt":"2017-04-01T15:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guillermou-avocats.fr\/portfolio-items\/indemnisation-dun-enfant-victime-dun-accident-de-mini-moto\/"},"modified":"2018-01-18T16:46:13","modified_gmt":"2018-01-18T15:46:13","slug":"id-97-indemnisation-d-un-enfant-victime-d-un-accident-de-mini-moto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guillermou-avocats.fr\/fr\/actualites\/id-97-indemnisation-d-un-enfant-victime-d-un-accident-de-mini-moto","title":{"rendered":"Indemnisation d’un enfant victime d’un accident de mini-moto\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"Accident de mini-moto<\/h2>\n

Une fillette de 6 ans, confi\u00e9e \u00e0 ses grands-parents avait pour habitude d\u2019aller jouer chez leurs voisins avec une camarade de son \u00e2ge. Mais le 17 avril 2006, elle emprunte\u00a0 le \u00ab\u00a0pocket bike\u00a0\u00bb (mini- moto) de ce voisin et en perd le contr\u00f4le\u00a0puis percute une remorque en stationnement\u00a0: elle se blesse.<\/p>\n

La m\u00e8re de la fillette, agissant en sa qualit\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentante l\u00e9gale, assigne le voisin Mr Y., propri\u00e9taire de la mini-moto, en responsabilit\u00e9 et en indemnisation des pr\u00e9judices de l\u2019enfant. En vertu de l\u2019article 1er de la loi n\u00b085-677 du 5 juillet 1985 (loi Badinter)<\/a>, Mr Y.,en tant que gardien du v\u00e9hicule, est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 indemniser l\u2019entier pr\u00e9judice de la victime.<\/p>\n

Il se pourvoit en cassation, arguant qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule terrestre \u00e0 moteur au sens de la loi de 1985 car il n\u2019est, entre autre, pas soumis \u00e0 une obligation d\u2019assurance.<\/p>\n

Mini-moto: v\u00e9hicule terrestre \u00e0 moteur<\/h3>\n

Par arr\u00eat du 22 octobre 2015 n\u00b0 14-13994<\/a> la 2\u00e8me chambre civile de la Cour de cassation\u00a0 confirme la d\u00e9cision de la Cour d\u2019appel d\u2019Aix-en-Provence du 11 d\u00e9cembre 2013 (1er moyen, 4\u00e8me branche)\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Mais attendu qu\u2019ayant constat\u00e9 que la mini-moto pilot\u00e9e par Shirley X… et dont M. Y… avait conserv\u00e9 la garde au moment de l\u2019accident se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ait sur route au moyen d\u2019un moteur \u00e0 propulsion, avec facult\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration, et ne pouvait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un simple jouet, la cour d\u2019appel qui n\u2019avait pas \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la recherche inop\u00e9rante vis\u00e9e par le moyen en a exactement d\u00e9duit qu\u2019il s\u2019agissait d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule terrestre \u00e0 moteur au sens de l\u2019article 1er de la loi n\u00b0 85-677 du 5 juillet 1985\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

La qualification de la mini-moto en tant que v\u00e9hicule terrestre \u00e0 moteur ou simple jouet \u00e9tait d\u00e9terminante pour savoir s\u2019il y avait lieu d\u2019appliquer la loi Badinter ou le contrat d\u2019assurance multirisque habitation.<\/p>\n

Auparavant, une jurisprudence de la 2\u00e8me Chambre civile de la Cour de cassation du 4 mars 1998 n\u00b096-12.242 <\/a>avait qualifi\u00e9 de simple jouet la voiture miniature \u00e9lectrique r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux enfants de moins de 5 ans utilis\u00e9e dans un man\u00e8ge pour d\u00e9clarer la loi de 1985 inapplicable.<\/p>\n

La Cour d\u2019appel de Douai, par arr\u00eat du 29 juin 2000 n\u00b02000-143386 avait jug\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019utilisation qui \u00e9tait faite de l\u2019engin par l\u2019enfant\u00a0 le jour de l\u2019accident n\u2019\u00e9tait plus celle d\u2019un jouet mais d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule qui le transportait et avec lequel il circulait en empruntant des voies publiques\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> concernant un accident de la circulation entre un cyclomotoriste et une mini-moto conduite par un enfant de 9 ans.<\/p>\n

Ici, la cour estime que la mini moto est un v\u00e9hicule terrestre \u00e0 moteur au sens de la loi de 1985 et de l\u2019article L 211-1 du code des assurances\u00a0<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0on entend par \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9hicule\u00a0\u00bb tout v\u00e9hicule terrestre \u00e0 moteur, c’est-\u00e0-dire tout v\u00e9hicule automoteur destin\u00e9 \u00e0 circuler sur le sol et qui peut \u00eatre actionn\u00e9 par une force m\u00e9canique sans \u00eatre li\u00e9 \u00e0 une voie ferr\u00e9e, ainsi que toute remorque, m\u00eame non attel\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. En ce sens le pocket bike \u00ab\u00a0se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ait sur route au moyen d\u2019un moteur \u00e0 propulsion, avec facult\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Le propri\u00e9taire devra donc r\u00e9parer int\u00e9gralement le pr\u00e9judice de l\u2019enfant victime et s\u2019il n\u2019est pas solvable le FGAO<\/a> (Fonds de Garantie des Assurances Obligatoires de dommages) couvrira cette indemnisation, sous r\u00e9serve qu\u2019il n\u2019existe pas d\u2019autre d\u00e9biteur (quid de la remorque en stationnement).<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nIndemnisation d'un enfant victime d'un accident de mini-moto\u00a0 - Avocat indemnisation de victimes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/proxima2023.okoumea.com\/fr\/actualites\/id-97-indemnisation-d-un-enfant-victime-d-un-accident-de-mini-moto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Indemnisation d'un enfant victime d'un accident de mini-moto\u00a0 - 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